Violence

The escalation in violence over the last few years expressed in xenophobia, racism and nationalism in several European countries is analized in the contributions of the book. Representatives of disciplines of the various social sciences dedicated to understanding violence attempt to determine possible causes and motives for this increase. The European aspect, with its particular economic and sociopolitical problems, is examined using case study results from several countries. In addition, an analysis is presented that investigates the question wheather violence is a problem specific to youth and therefore an issue to be addressed by educationalists. The book seeks to contribute to research in the fields of nationalism and racism by dealing predominantly with anthropological considerations. But it also wishes to address the question of the manifestation, causes and motives of youth violence being discussed in educational science. Contents Bernhard Dieckmann, Christoph Wulf, Michael Wimmer Violence - Racism, Nationalism, Xenophobia I. Conceptual-Theoretical Perspectives Floya Anthias New Racism and Nationalism Social, Cultural and Scientific Approaches and Solutions: Rethinking Racist Exclusions and Antiracisms Christoph Wulf Violence, Religion and Civilization Yves Michaud Violence, Identities and the State Ulrich Albrecht The Challenge posed to Theory in the Social Sciences by Ethnosocial Wars in Europe Edgar Morin Discours of Sarajevo The European Intelligentsia between Mission and Demission Ulrich Herrmann Discipline and Education Pedagogic Aspects of the Transformation of External Constraint into Self-Constraint Hinderk M. Emrich Selfpsychological Explanatory Models of Aggression Christiane Buhmann Hostility and Foreigners in the Light of Lacanian Theory of Aggressiveness II. Hermeneutic-Historical Approaches Jagdish Gundara Inclusion and Exclusion in Europe Panikos Panayi Racial Violence in the Twentieth Century Crispin Jones Xenophobia and the Educational Construction of Europe Robert Ferguson Racism and the Mass Media Struggling with Normality Uli Linke Fantasizing about Violence Memory, Alterity, and Identity in German Political Culture Katherine C. Donahue The Language of Violence Race, racism, and Culture in France Roger Hewitt Adolescense, Racism and Violence in South London III. Descriptive-Empirical Studies Ralf Bohnsack "Episodical Community of Fate" and Youth Violence A Qualitative Analysis of Hooligan Groups Meredith Watts, Jürgen Zinnecker Varieties of Violence-Proneness among Male Youth Metin Alkan Racism and Schooling Experiences of Turkish Students in Secondary Schools in the Netherlands Anton Trant, Elizabeth McSkeane Wider Horizons for Young People A Case Study in Reconciliation in Ireland, North and South Monika Reinfelder The Misogynist Violence of Fortress Europe Diane L. Brook Racism, Violence and the Liberation Struggle The Impact of South African Education