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Syntactic Structures

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2024 Hardcover Reprint of 1957 Edition. Full facsimile of the original edition. Not reproduced with Optical Recognition Software. American linguist Paul Postal wrote in 1964 that most of the "syntactic conceptions prevalent in the United States" were "versions of the theory of phrase structure grammars in the sense of Chomsky". British linguist John Lyons wrote in 1966 that "no work has had a greater influence upon the current linguistic theory than Chomsky's Syntactic Structures." Prominent historian of linguistics R. H. Robins wrote in 1967 that the publication of Chomsky's "Syntactic Structures" was "probably the most radical and important change in direction in descriptive linguistics and in linguistic theory that has taken place in recent years". Another historian of linguistics Frederick Newmeyer considers "Syntactic Structures" "revolutionary" for two reasons. Firstly, it showed that a formal yet non-empiricist theory of language was possible and more importantly, it demonstrated this possibility in a practical sense by formally treating a fragment of English grammar. Secondly, it put syntax at the center of the theory of language. Syntax was recognized as the focal point of language production, in which a finite set of rules can produce an infinite number of sentences. As a result, morphology and phonology were relegated in importance. "Syntactic Structures" also initiated an interdisciplinary dialog between philosophers of language and linguists. American philosopher John Searle wrote that "Chomsky's work is one of the most remarkable intellectual achievements of the present era, comparable in scope and coherence to the work of Keynes or Freud. It has done more than simply produce a revolution in linguistics; it has created a new discipline of generative grammar and is having a revolutionary effect on two other subjects, philosophy and psychology". With its formal and logical treatment of language, Syntactic Structures also brought linguistics and the new field of computer science closer together.

Editions (13)

ISBN9781684228935
PublisherMartino Fine Books
Publication Date04/26/24
Pages120

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  • corsakfan
    corsakfan

    23 Followers

    3.0

    I'm a linguistics student and I've studied at 2 departments now. At community college, some professors were Chomsky fans. At the current department I'm in, none of the faculty are Chomsky fans, or even syntacticians, for that matter. I think one professor specializes in syntax, but she isn't a Chomskyan. I should also say right now that I knew even before starting college I was not put on this planet to specialize in syntax. My best friend is a structural linguist and likes phonology/syntax. I always enjoy our conversations about these topics, just not enough to go get a Master's degree in phonology or syntax. All of that goes to say that this book went over my head once I got past chapter 5. Even the parts that sort of made sense from having taken English Syntax jumbled together. Syntax scrambles my brain, and this was not an exception. Universal Grammar has caused tidal waves of drama in the field. The concept of a language faculty/language acquisition device has also spread to other disciplines. Chomsky really got famous from making huge claims without bringing huge evidence to back said claims up, but because of his convincing ability to argue why he's right and make his disagreers feel like massive idiots and/or tarnish their perceptions/reputations (look up Daniel Everett and you'll see what I mean), he has developed a cult-like following. Where is the evidence that language is cognitively-based, and only cognitively-based? I believe it's neurological, sure, and cognitive, yes, and also social. Language serves social functions. Where is the evidence that language is engrained, despite the diseases and afflictions that can limit language intake and output? Where is the evidence that all languages have an underlying structure that we all share? See the Chomsky vs. Everett drama for more of a rabbithole on this topic. However, we must give credit to Chomsky for writing one of the most iconic lines in linguistics: "Colorless green ideas sleep furiously." "I think we are forced to conclude that grammar is autonomous and independent of meaning, and that probalistic models give no particular insight into some of the basic problems of syntactic structure."

    Nov 21, 2025

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